Accessories: If you are using a fireplace, be sure to have a screen to reduce the risk of sparks escaping the fireplace. Whether you have a wood burning stove or a fireplace, it’s important to have a set of fireplace tools and, if you want, a set of bellows can be helpful.

Fuel: The fuel for the fire is two parts. You have to have wood, but you also must have oxygen. In order to ensure good oxygen circulation, use a fireplace grate or andirons and make sure it is cleaned out underneath. The grate or andirons will allow the ash to fall down and the oxygen to rise up into the wood.

Kindling: Kindling are small sticks or shards of wood that will light easily. It’s best to use these on the bottom as large logs will have trouble lighting without them. Even if you are using fire starters, it is best to use kindling. The fire starters often will not get the whole log lit evenly, which will affect the compression within the stove or fireplace and may, consequently, not generate as much heat.

Fire: You can use crumpled paper under the grate to start the fire, however the inks and oils can cause damage to the hearth over time. It’s best to use wax based fire starters that will completely burn up and cause very little ash. Start the fire centrally beneath the kindling to ensure that the fire will spread evenly to the log.

Compression: If your stove or fire place has an adjustment on the air intake, use it. Once the fire is completely lit, lower the air intake. This will cause compression within it, which will cause more heat to be exhausted into your home and will allow the wood to burn for a longer period of time. A good solid piece of oak can burn all night if set up properly.